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(آموزش محتوا محور) Content-based instruction
5 - مهرماه - 1390 08:46
مقدمه : Content based instruction آموزش محتوا محور به روشی گفته می شود که در آن؛ تدریس بر اساس محتوا و موضوعاتی که دانش اموزان بدست خواهند آورد؛ سازماندهی شده است. محتوا در اینجا یعنی مواد و یا موضوعاتی که ما در حین برقراری ارتباط به زبان دوم بدست می آوریم. اصول CBI ۱. مردم زبان دوم را بهتر یاد می گیرند زمانیکه از...
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ریشه و معانی کلمات یونانی
4 - مهرماه - 1390 18:13
بعضی از کلمات در زبان انگلیسی دارای ریشه ی یونانی هستند؛ که شامل موارد زیر است: 1. Anthrope : به معنای انسان ؛ بشر است 2. Arch, archi : به معنای قانون است 3. Biblio, bibl : به معنای کتاب است 4. Dem : به معنای مردم؛ جمعیت است 5. Gen, gon : به معنای نوع؛ نژاد؛ اصل است 6. Gon : به معنای زاویه است 7. Gyn, gynaec : به...
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Adjective compounds
4 - مهرماه - 1390 14:30
۱. فعل و مفعول - object + ing participle : man-eating(x eats men) ,breathtaking, fact-finding, record-breaking, mouth-watering. ۲. فعل و قیدی A) adverbial + ing participle : ocean-going(x goes across oceans), fist-fighting, law-abiding. B) adverbial + ed participle : heartfelt(x feels it in the heart), self-styled,...
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Noun compounds
3 - مهرماه - 1390 19:38
اسم مشتق؛ که انواع آن در زیر آمده است: ۱. فاعل و فعل: A) subject + deverbal noun : sunrise, catcall, daybreak, earthquake, headache, heartbeat. B) verb + subject : rattlesnake, crybaby, driftwood, flashlight, glowworm, hangman, popcorn, watchdog. C) verbal noun in -ing + subject : flying machine, investigating...
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Verb suffixes
2 - مهرماه - 1390 20:09
پسوندهای زیر لغات را به فعل تبدیل میکنند. ۱. پسوند ate : با اسامی ترکیب میشود و بیشتر در کلماتی که در مورد علم هستند کاربرد دارد. مانند: Orchestrate, hyphenate, chlorinate, laminate, delaminate. ۲. پسوند en : با صفت ترکیب میشود و آن را به فعل تبدیل می کند. مانند: Sadden, quicken, ripen, widen, harden. ۳. پسوند ify, fy...
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Communicative language teaching
2 - مهرماه - 1390 17:37
تاریخچه ی این روش به اواخر سال های ۱۹۶۰ بر می گردد ، زمانیکه آموزش سنتی زبان در حال تغییر بود. هدف این روش کاربرد شیوه های ارتباطی است. در این روش تاکید بیشتر بر روی fluency است. همچنین اساس آن نیز paraphrase است. گزارش کلاسی معلم وارد کلاس میشود بعد از احوالپرسی یک جزوه به دانش آموزان میدهد که در هر دو طرفش نوشته...
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Adverb suffixes
1 - مهرماه - 1390 10:48
با اضافه کردن پسوندهای زیر می توان قید ساخت. ۱. پسوند ly : به صفت اضافه میشود و قید میسازد. مانند: Calmly, extremely, personally. ۳. پسوند ward : به معنای " به سمت " است. مانند: Earthward, northward. ۳. پسوند wise : به همراه اسم میاید و قید تشکیل میدهد. مانند: Clockwise, lengthwise, education-wise,...
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Deverbal suffixes
31 - شهریورماه - 1390 11:43
دو پسوند زیر فعل را به صفت تبدیل می کنند. ۱. پسوند able : به همراه افعال متعدی می آید و آن ها را به صفت تبدیل می کند. مانند: Debatable, wsshable, drinkable, manageable, changeable, perishable, suitable. ۲. پسوند ive : در بعضی افعال از وند ative استفاده میشود. مانند: Attractive, effective, possessive, explosive,...
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Denominal suffixes
30 - شهریورماه - 1390 11:00
پسوندهای زیر اسامی را به صفت تبدیل می کنند. ۱. پسوند ed : در معنای داشتن بکار می رود. به همراه اسم و عبارت اسمی بکار میرود. مانند: Wooded, pointed, walled, simple-minded, blue-eyed, blonde-haired, fuller-flavored, odd-shaped, giant-sized, much-travelled, self-styled. ۲. پسوند ful : به معنای پر از؛ سرشار از است. به...
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De-adjectival nouns
26 - شهریورماه - 1390 13:33
پسوندهای زیر صفات را به اسم تبدیل میکنند و اغلب اسامی غیر قابل شمارش هستند. ۱. پسوند ity : مانند : Elasticity, rapidity, sanity, falsity, diversity, respectability. ۲. پسوند ness : مانند: Meanness, happiness, usefulness, kindness, selfishness, unexpectedness, accurateness, falseness. منبع واژه شناسی انگلیسی نوشته ی...
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Musical Scales
25 - شهریورماه - 1390 19:13
Musical Scales Download audio file (scales.mp3) Mark and Pedro and Be and Kenni are comparing Indian music and western music. Mark : Hello everybody. I am just sitting here with Kenni and Pedro and Be and me, Mark. Be and I (are) from Australia and Kenni and Pedro are from Chile. And we were talking about music....
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Deverbal nouns
24 - شهریورماه - 1390 19:15
پسوندهای زیر به دنبال فعل آمده و آنها را به اسم تبدیل می کنند. ۱. پسوند ant : نشان دهنده فاعل آن فعل میباشد. مانند: Inhabitant, contestant, informant, participant, lubricant. ۲. پسوند ee : نشان دهنده فاعل آن فعل میباشد. مانند: Appointee, payee, interviewee, employee, nominee. ۳. پسوند er, or : اسم فاعل میسازند. مانند:...
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Total physical response
23 - شهریورماه - 1390 20:19
مبتکر این روش james asher بود و معتقد بود که سریع ترین و کم استرس ترین راه برای یادگیری زبان دنبال کردن دستوراتی است که توسط معلم ارائه میشود (البته بدون اینکه معلم به زبان مادری آنها صحبت کند). ما از طریق مشاهده کلاسی با این روش بیشتر آشنا خواهیم شد. کلاس در سوئد برگزار میشود؛ یک کلاس سی نفره در مقطع پنجم که کلاس...
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Working as an Engineer
23 - شهریورماه - 1390 15:16
Working as an Engineer Download audio file (workingasanengineer.mp3) Mark talks to Tony about a job in Kuwait Mark : What kind of job in Kuwait? Tony : Oh it would be ahh…well…it could be a number of things…in…civil engineering…you know…maintenance on the base…maintenance on the base, you know…evaluating contracts....
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Studying in India
23 - شهریورماه - 1390 15:15
Studying in India Download audio file (studyinginindia.mp3) Mark : So I am just sitting in an Indian restaurant with my friend, Arthur. Arthur, you have been to India , haven’t you? Arthur : Yes. Mark : Tell us about it. When did you first go there? Arthur : in September 1969… Mark : September…? Arthur : 1969. Mark :...
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Working in Bangkok
23 - شهریورماه - 1390 15:14
Working in Bangkok Download audio file (workinginbangkok.mp3) Mark talked to Tim at his office in Bangkok . Mark : Hello everybody. I am just sitting here in Bangkok at a UNESCO office with Tim Denny . Tim was working in Japan and then Cambodia and he has just moved over to Bangkok. What are you doing in Bangkok now,...
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Talking about Meditation
23 - شهریورماه - 1390 15:13
Talking about Meditation Download audio file (meditation.mp3) Mark: So what is meditation ? Alec: Hmm..good question. Well meditation is a huge variety of techniques that are used to move people into the moment…or to use a cliche, the “here and now”. Mark: Hm-mm what kind of techniques? For example, can you give me an...
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Denominal nouns : concrete
23 - شهریورماه - 1390 10:47
این پسوندها اسامی ذات را بوجود می آورند. ۱. پسوند eer : به معنای " مهارت داشتن و مشغول بودن " است. مانند: Pamphleteer, profiteer, racketeer, mountaineer, auctioneer, engineer. ۲. پسوند er : به معنای " داشتن یک ویژگی مهم " است. مانند: Teenager, north-wester three-wheeler, villager, londoner. ۳....
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People and Places – Burke 1 – Grew up on the road?
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:47
People and Places – Burke 1 – Grew up on the road? Download audio file (burke1.mp3) Mark : Did you say…? Burke! Did you say you were…? Did you say you grew up on the road? Burke : Ahm. Well. Actually I grew up in the back of a backpack but that is because … I was born in … in West Africa. Mark : Wow! Burke : … in...
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People and Places – Aaron 1 – “Actually he was born in Mississip
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:46
People and Places – Aaron 1 – “Actually he was born in Mississippi.” Download audio file (aaron1.mp3) Mark : You were born in..What state were you born in, Aaron? Aaron : I was born in Tennesee . Mark : What part of Tennesee? Aaron : Memphis , Tennesee. Mark : Memphis , Tennesee. Right. That is where Elvis comes from....
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People and Places – Annette 1 – Where are you from?
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:45
People and Places – Annette 1 – Where are you from? Download audio file (annette.mp3) Mark : What’s your name? Annette : Annette. Mark : Annette. And where are you from, Annette? Annette : I’m from Denmark . Mark : Oh really? What part of Denmark? Annette : Jutland . Mark : Jutland. That’s near…that’s on the European...
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Japanese Popular Culture – Children
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:44
Japanese Popular Culture – Children Download audio file (aili1.mp3) Aaron : Hey Aili, what movie did you watch tonight? Aili : Totoro . Aaron : Totoro? Did you like it? Aili : Yes. Makkuro Kurosuke . Aaron : There was a makkuro kurosuke in it? Aili : Yes, here. Aaron : Really? Aili : Right here. Aaron : What is a...
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People and Places – Adrian – A German in India
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:43
People and Places – Adrian – A German in India Download audio file (adrian.mp3) Mark : So Adrian, what part of Germany do you come from? Adrian : I’m coming from the southwest of Germany. Mark : What’s the name of the area? Adrian : It’s called Palatinate . Mark : Palatinate. And you come from a village or a city?...
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People and Places – The Swami 1 – What is your first language?
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:41
People and Places – The Swami 1 – What is your first language? Download audio file (swami1.mp3) Swami : Where are the cricket grounds in Australia … where test cricket is held? Mark : Every city. Swami : Every city? Mark : I am from Brisbane. Swami : Ah-ha Brisbane! Queensland. Mark : That is right. Yeah. Swami : Aah...
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Nick from Manchester
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:40
Nick from Manchester Download audio file (nickmanchester.mp3) Mark ran into Nick from Manchester in the village of Malana in Himachal Pradesh . Mark : So Nick you are from Manchester ? Nick : Yeah. Mark : How long is it since you left there? Nick : About three weeks we have been in India now. Yeah. Mark : Right. You...
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People and Places – The Swami 2 – Twenty-four hours I am on the
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:38
People and Places – The Swami 2 – Twenty-four hours I am on the job Download audio file (swami2.mp3) Swami : If you are meditating anyway there is a lot of heat. Mark : Mm. Swami : I have a lot of heat so that is why I wear very little (very few) clothes. Mark: Do you meditate all night? Swami : Not all night but in...
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They could have broke the back of OPEC
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:37
They could have broke the back of OPEC Download audio file (OPEC.mp3) A guy from Indiana talked to Mark about the war in Iraq. Mark : Which oil cartel? Guy : OPEC. Mark : OPEC. Right. And they were gonna like stop everything being hitched to the dollar and like..? Guy : No. We could have broke…. When they went into...
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Kath from Surrey
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:35
Kath from Surrey Download audio file (kathsurrey.mp3) Mark : Sorry what did you say your name was again? Kath : My name is Kath. Short for Katherine. Mark : Katherine. Katherine. Mark Kath : Hello. (laughs) Mark : What part of England are you from, Kath? Kath : I am from a place called Surrey which is just south of...
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Hitching Around Australia
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:34
Hitching Around Australia Download audio file (dahi.mp3) Mark : So… so Dahi, what part of Ireland do you come from? Dahi : I am from Cork. It is in the very south. Mark : Is it the southern most part? Dahi : It is the southern most county. It is not the southern most city. Mark : Right ok so you are from Cork City?...
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In those days it was called the Western Transvaal
21 - شهریورماه - 1390 18:33
In those days it was called the Western Transvaal Download audio file (isabel1.mp3) Mark: What part of South Africa were you born in? Isabel : In those days it was called the western Transvaal. Mark : Right. Isabel : These days it is called the Northern Province. Mark : The Northern Province. Isabel: Yes. It is west...
